working paper
英 [ˈwɜːkɪŋ peɪpə(r)]
美 [ˈwɜːrkɪŋ peɪpər]
n. (委员会等的)研究报告; (美国16岁以下或侨居者的)工作证，雇佣证书
牛津词典
noun
- （委员会等的）研究报告
a report written by a group of people chosen to study an aspect of law, education, health, etc. - （美国16岁以下或侨居者的）工作证，雇佣证书
(in the US) an official document that enables sb under 16 years old or born outside the US to have a job
双语例句
- He's working on a paper.
他在忙论文。 - A working paper released this week by the National Bureau of economic research finds that the stocks of companies with chief executives who are single are riskier than the shares of companies run by CEOs who are hitched.
上周，美国国家经济研究局（NationalBureauofEconomicResearch）发布的一项工作报告认为，由单身CEO管理的公司其股票风险高于那些由已婚CEO管理的公司。 - Attractive CEOs raise their company's stock price when they first appear on television, according to a working paper by Joseph T. Halford and Hung-Chia Hsu at the University of Wisconsin.
威斯康星大学的徐宏嘉（音）和乔瑟夫•T•哈尔福德的工作报告显示，富有魅力的CEO能在首次电视露面时助力公司提升股价。 - This sketch is done straight on the computer, but the same tips apply if you are working on paper.
假如你在纸面上工作的话，我给的建议还是一样的。 - Abstract: concerned with the practical necessity as to how to make urban design working, this paper discusses the problems of organization, guarantee system, motive power and process for urban design practice.
文摘：作者从城市设计实施的现实性要求出发，讨论了关于城市设计运作的组织、保障、动力及过程的问题。 - The theory behind the link between ageing and asset prices is outlined in a recent working paper by Elod Takats of the Bank for International Settlements ( BIS).
这个理论建立在人口老龄化和房产价格的联系上，这种联系在国际清算银行的艾洛德·泰格特斯最近的工作报告中提及。 - Unless you've been working a paper route on the side.
除非你在里面也有工作合约。 - Whitmore, Diane. "What Are Food Stamps Worth?" Princeton Industrial Relations Section Working Paper, no. 468 ( July 2002).
食物券值什么？〉，《普林斯顿工业关系部门工作报告》，第468期（2002年7月）。 - A recent Asian Development Bank working paper attributes most of the efficiency gains in China to a catch-up effect, as income per person rose towards global averages.
亚洲开发银行（ADB）最近发表的一篇工作报告，把中国要素使用效率提高的主要原因归结为追赶效应，即人均收入朝着全球平均水平靠拢的过程。 - If you are working on paper, you can photocopy your loose sketch, and just trace over it with a new sheet.
如果你是纸面工作的话，你可以在上面叠一张纸然后描线。 - Confidential nature of working paper of audit
审计工作底稿保密性 - Finalize working paper documentation related to all work performed.
完结所有履行工作相关的工作底稿文本。 - The three are co-authors of a new working paper suggesting that when trouble looms for a firm, outside directors have more incentives to quit than to stay.
这三位学者是一篇新研究报告的共同作者，报告提出当一家公司隐现困难征兆时，外部董事在离职与留任之间，更有动机选择前者。 - The above-mentioned working paper has received favorable responses from many countries.
上述工作文件得到了许多国家的支持和响应。 - A new Harvard Business School working paper sheds some light.
哈佛商业学院新披露的一份文件向我们揭示了部分真相。 - World Bank Staff Working Paper
世界银行工作人员工作文件 - The trial is only a working paper of the accountant, not intended for distribution to others, but it's a strong tool to see whether the debit and credit balance of all the accounts are equal.
试算表只是会计师的一种工作底搞，不需向任何人公布，但它是检查分类账所有帐户的借贷金额是否相等的有力工具。 - He knows that his working paper is just the start of a conversation with the curators and cultural ministries who might make the idea a reality.
他知道，他的研究论文只是与各博物馆馆长和各国文化部长一次对话的开始，他们或许会将这个想法变为现实。 - At a Model UN conference, when a working paper or draft resolution is first written, it may not be discussed in debate.
在模联会议中，一份工作文件或者决议草案刚刚完成的时候不能够被讨论。 - Ingram. Patterns of Metropolitan Development: What Have We Learned?. In World Bank Working paper.
大都市发展模式∶我们学习到什么？〉，世界银行的工作报告。 - For the efficient working of the paper cutter machine, the good control system is the key techniques.
高性能的控制系统是切纸机高性能工作的关键技术。 - I've been working on that paper for weeks and almost have the sucker finished.
几星期来我直在写这篇讨厌的论文，现在就快完成了。 - Permanent filing of working paper
工作底稿的永久存档 - In a new working paper, Vernon Henderson, Adam Storeygard and David Weil of Brown University suggest an alternative source of data: outer space.
布朗大学的弗农•亨德森、亚当•斯德瑞亚德和大卫•威尔在一份新的工作报告中建议利用采自太空的数据来分析GDP的变化。 - Keevan, W. "The Execution Feedback Loop: Techniques to Minimize the Risks Associated with Organizational Change." Working paper ( 2003).
执行回馈循环：将组织变革所涉及的风险减到最小的手法>，2003年研究论文。 - On working This paper summarizes the Pearl River estuary regulation.
总结了珠江河口整治工作。